An Essential Guide for Cat Owners
An Essential Guide for Cat Owners
Anal gland expression in cats is a topic that, while not often discussed in casual pet owner conversations, is crucial for the health and comfort of our feline companions.
These small, pea-sized glands located on either side of a cat’s anus play a significant role in territorial marking and communication through the secretion of a distinctive-smelling fluid.
However, when these glands become impacted or infected, they can cause significant discomfort for your cat, necessitating intervention. This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the process of anal gland expression, explaining why it’s necessary, how it’s done, and what cat owners can do to prevent feline anal gland issues in the future.
Anal glands, or anal sacs, produce a smelly secretion that cats use for scent marking. Under normal circumstances, these glands empty a small amount of fluid each time a cat defecates. Problems arise when the glands do not empty properly, leading to impaction or infection.
Anal gland expression becomes necessary when a cat’s anal glands are not naturally emptying. This can lead to discomfort, cat scooting, licking of the area, or even more severe issues like infections or abscesses. Recognizing the signs that your cat may need their anal glands expressed is crucial for their well-being.
Signs that your cat may need anal gland expression include:
There are two methods of cat anal gland expression process:
External Expression: Performed from outside the anus, this method is less invasive but may not be effective for all cats, especially if the glands are very full or impacted.
Internal Expression: Requires the insertion of a gloved finger into the anus to press the glands directly. This method is more effective but should only be done by a professional to prevent injury.
While anal gland expression can provide relief to your cat, it’s not without its risks, especially if not done correctly. Improper expression can lead to pain, inflammation, and even damage to the glands or surrounding tissue. Therefore, it’s generally recommended that this procedure is performed by a professional.
You can of course learn to do anal gland expression yourself, that is if your cat is cooperative (which they usually aren’t). However, this is a delicate, and can be somewhat unpleasant and even risky business so vast majority of pet owners prefer to let the professionals handle this.
Prevention is always better than treatment. Here are some strategies to help prevent anal gland issues in cats:
Diet
A high-fibre diet can help create bulkier stools, which can naturally express the glands during defecation. Good quality anal gland supplement, like maxxiscoot for cats, can also help to create bulkier stools and promote natural emptying of the anal sacs.
Weight Management
Overweight cats are at a higher risk of anal gland issues. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk.
Regular Check-ups
Routine veterinary exams can catch and address gland issues before they become serious.
If you notice signs of anal gland discomfort in your cat, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian. They can assess whether expression is necessary and check for signs of infection or other issues requiring treatment. Additionally, regular wellness exams can help prevent anal gland problems from developing or worsening.
After your cat has had their anal glands expressed, monitoring them for signs of discomfort or complications is important. Keep the area clean, and watch for any swelling, discharge, or changes in behaviour that might indicate a problem. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any concerning symptoms.
Q: How often do cats need their anal glands expressed?
A: Most cats will never need manual anal gland expression, as they can naturally empty these glands themselves. However, if your cat has had problems, your vet can recommend a schedule.
Q: Can I express my cat’s anal glands at home?
A: It’s not recommended due to the risk of injury and the potential for missing underlying issues. Always consult a professional before attempting cat anal gland expression process.
Q: Are certain breeds more prone to anal gland issues?
A: While any cat can experience anal gland issues, overweight cats and those with chronic soft stools or diarrhoea may be more at risk.
Anal gland expression in cats, while not the most pleasant subject, is an important aspect of feline health care.
Understanding the need for this procedure, recognizing the signs of anal gland issues, and knowing when to seek professional help can play a significant role in ensuring your cat’s comfort and health.
Remember, preventive care through diet, weight management, and regular veterinary check-ups is key to avoiding anal gland problems and keeping your feline friend happy and healthy.
